Jamestown Settlement
Jamestown, VA
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Sent by wealthy English gentlemen hoping to get rich from gold and silver, the first settlers were sent to colonize Virginia. Twenty years earlier the colony at Roanoke Island mysteriously disappeared, so these colonists new it would be difficult. They arrived at the harsh coastal area they named Jamestown in 1607 in three Virginia Company ships.

Chosen for its easily defensible geography and deep river in which to anchor their ships, the area around the river named for King James I was plagued with malaria-carrying mosquitos and terrible winters. Of the original 144 men and boys, more than half had died after only six months. Two years later, 500 colonists lived here, but a year later, only 60 remained (some having returned to England). The winter of 1609-1610 was called the "starving tyme."

The native Americans were key in teaching these unprepared immigrants how to feed themselves in a new country, but became angry with their greed and were a constant threat to the colonists.

They never did find any gold or silver, but the tenacious colony learned to grow Caribbean tobacco and finally became self-supporting by 1617, ten years after the first landing.

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Jamestown Church

"The church has been rebuilt 5 times and the current church is a memorial and not a real meeting house. The only original structure standing at Jamestown is the church tower. 11 settlements had 2 representatives each that met in the church to talk of politics. Today, white grave markers are in the church on the floor."--Harrison

The Jamestown Colony
by Gail Sakurai

Excavation site

"We saw where a storehouse had been. They found clay pipes, pots and jars, candle snuffers, spoons, guns tools and helmets. They also found an oven. I learned that they brushed their teeth with dogwood branches and made buttons out of deer antlers."--Amanda

Glassblowing - The first colonists built a glass factory in the fall of 1608 to make bottles, drinking glasses and windows. It was the first factory in North America, but didn't last long. Today, next to the remains of the original furnaces, is a working replica of the factory where we watched people making candle holders. Amanda said, "It looked hard to do. I bet they have to practice a lot before they can make anything to sell."

 

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Pocahontas, Diplomat (1595-1617)

Most famous for saving Captain John Smith's life at 12-years of age, this Powhatan princess also secured the release of Indian prisoners at Jamestown and prevented Captain Smith's capture and murder by warning him of the plot. She helped the colonists survive the winter of 1608 by bringing them food. John Smith wrote, "Pocahontas was the instrument to preserve this colony from death, famine, and utter confusion."

Her marriage to John Rolfe in April 1614 ended the fighting between her people and the settlers, and the "Peace of Pocahontas" lasted eight years. She traveled to England with her husband and impressed royalty there, but her heroic life ended too soon. She died of illness at the age of 22 on the day she had planned to return to America, leaving behind a young son.

Pocahontas and the Strangers
by Clyde Robert Bulla

Chief Powhatan, Federation Leader of the Powhatan

COLOR ME! Click on this image of Chief Powhatan for the full size picture, then print and color it!

From the Dover coloring book Great Native Americans by Peter F. Copeland

Captain John Smith, Governor

An important explorer and leader in the Jamestown settlement, Captain Smith was also the main trader with the natives and later served as governor of Virginia. His earlier experience as a soldier in the Netherlands and Hungary helped prepare him for the challenges of pioneering in a new country.

After receiving serious burns when his gunpowder bag ignited, he returned to England where he was treated and recovered.

Trip Tips

Jamestown Island is part of the Colonial National Historical Park, jointly owned and managed by the U.S. National Park Service and the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. The Junior Ranger program is a good way to get kids involved in learning about this early colony. If they complete the booklet (for sale in the gift shop), which requires research in the visitor center museum and outside on the island, they receive a nice patch and a certificate signed by a park ranger.

If you want a "step back in time" experience at Jamestown, the commercial "Jamestown Settlement" is the place. We didn't go, but this living museum boasts full-size replicas of the settlers' original ships, costumed interpreters, a re-created James Fort and Indian village, indoor museums and outdoor exhibits depicting the first permanent English settlement in North America.

The Insiders' Guide to Williamsburg : Jamestown-Yorktown
by Cheryl J. Cease, Susan Bruno

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Check out these resources from your local library, or click on these links to buy them online from Amazon.com. You'll get the same great price and help keep our pages on the web.

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Amazon.com Find more books about Pocahontas
Jamestown New World Adventure
by James E. Knight, David Wenzel (Illustrator)
The Double Life of Pocahontas
by Jean Fritz, Ed Young (Illustrator), Feodor Rojanovsky (Illustrator)

Pocahontas and the Strangers
by Clyde Robert Bulla

We read this book before bed each night while staying in Jamestown. It tells the story of Pocahontas, and her father's people, in a very believable way.

Pocahontas, Girl of Jamestown
by Kate Jassem

The New Americans : Colonial Times 1620-1689
by Giulio Maestro (Illustrator), Betsy C. Maestro

 
Amazon.com Find more books about Jamestown

1609 Winter of the Dead : A Novel About the Founding of Jamestown
by Elizabeth Massie

 

 

A New World : An Epic of Colonial America from the Founding of Jamestown to the Fall of Quebec
by Arthur Quinn

Pocahontas : The Life and the Legend
by Frances Mossiker

Jamestown (Keepers of the Ring #2)
by Angela Elwell Hunt



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