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Nick
Hockings, Educator Historian
Nick grew up on the Lac du Flambeau reservation with 10,000 registered
tribe members. He spent six years creating the outdoor museum, Waswagoning,
to educate the Native Americans about who they are. He does not
advertise--visitors find out by word of mouth. He used no tribal,
state or federal funding in the creation of this traditional Ojibwe
village, and its day-to-day functioning is made possible by admissions
and the sale of handcrafted items in the gift shop (many made by
Nick himself). He was the main historical consultant and one of
the actors in the film, "People of the Forest," shown
at the Lac du Flambeau Indian Museum.
When asked about his feelings regarding the future, he said, "Tribes
are starting to get into the main stream. Making money is important.
Casinos and bingo halls have a negative connotation and can be abused,
but the good side is evident on the reservations. Health care, education,
jobs and esteem have improved." He said that gambling in
the "old days" was ceremonial to the Native Americans,
but he doesn't think it is the way to build an infrastructure and
won't be long-lasting. It's an important "flash in the pan"
to get them started though. He worries that the Europeans took the
"7th generation" mentality out of the Native Americans
years ago, but hopes that it can be restored. ("Imagine
how you would feel if you came home after a trip and someone else
was living there, told you they could use the resources better than
you, and told you to leave.") He hopes to open others'
eyes--those of his own people and the rest of the country. "Only
when you ask questions can you learn. The art and science of asking
questions is true knowledge."
Nick's message is, "This is the decade of equal justice--equal
across the board. Believe it is possible to acquire justice. Money
can't buy what you need. Justice leads to respect. Think it is achievable.
Feeling guilty doesn't help."
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To
Be the Main Leaders of Our People:
A History of Minnesota Ojibwe Politics, 1825-1898 (Native American
Series (East Lansing, Mich.)
by Rebecca Kugel
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